The Dangerous Science of Perfect Pretzels | What’s Eating Dan?



Making pretzels the way German bakers do combines science and arts and crafts with a frisson of (manageable) risk. Dan shows you that the process is fun and the payoff is spectacular.

Get our recipe for Laugenbrezeln (German Lye Pretzels):
Learn How to Work with Lye Safely:

Buy our winning baking sheet:
Buy our winning wire rack:
Buy our winning 7 Quart Stand Mixer:
Buy our winning whisk:
Buy our winning instant-read thermometer:

Browse all WED content:

Follow Dan on Instagram:
Follow Dan on Twitter:

ABOUT US: The mission of America’s Test Kitchen (ATK) is to empower and inspire confidence, community, and creativity in the kitchen. Founded in 1992, the company is the leading multimedia cooking resource serving millions of fans with TV shows (America’s Test Kitchen, Cook’s Country, and America’s Test Kitchen: The Next Generation), magazines (Cook’s Illustrated and Cook’s Country), cookbooks, a podcast (Proof), FAST channels, short-form video series, and the ATK All-Access subscription for digital content. Based in a state-of-the-art 15,000-square-foot test kitchen in Boston’s Seaport District, ATK has earned the trust of home cooks and culinary experts alike thanks to its one-of-a-kind processes and best-in-class techniques. Fifty full-time (admittedly very meticulous) test cooks, editors, and product testers spend their days tweaking every variable to find the very best recipes, equipment, ingredients, and techniques. Learn more at

If you like us, follow us:

source

Similar Posts

40 Comments

  1. I WAS going to try this until I shopped food grade Lye. IMO, too expensive for an occasional baking project. I'll stick to using baking soda that's already in my pantry…
    Thank you Dan for the lesson and Andrea for the time & effort on her research. I always enjoy watching what you share💞

  2. Mr. A. Brown did a pretzel episode where his 'lawyers' came out and made him stop using lye because it's dangerous. And I'm thinking to myself, if you aren't careful, the home kitchen is rife with dangers. You are using sharp knives, hot skillets, hot oil for frying, hot ovens, boiling water… I use lye in a much stronger concentration to make my own soap and say respect it but don't fear it. Maybe at the time lye was less common, but really wish he would have made the pretzels both ways and cut out a bunch of his shtick. Of course, now you have me wanting to make a batch of pretzel!

  3. I haven't checked the comments extensively but if you bake sodium bicarb it turns into sodium carbonate which has a pH of about 11.5. Not a bad substitute for NaOH – not readily available in small amounts.

  4. This was so great! I have honestly been scared to use lye but this makes it feel much more approachable. I like the point about how all cooking has some level of danger to it. Thinking of this as similar to just being careful of a hot oven or a recently sharpened knife – and not, say, something that will blow up your kitchen and really make your landlord mad – makes this feel much more doable. And of course now I can't wait to smell a freshly baked real pretzel.

  5. it is RETARDED that you put out a video like this on youtube, but then hide the actual recipe behind a pay wall so that you force people to pay just get the recipe….. if you are going to hide the recipe, then DONT PUT OUT VIDEOS like this one……

  6. How do I make the pretzel more buttery, without changing the consistency of the finished pretzel, and without brushing on greasy butter after cooking? I want a very buttery, but dry surface pretzel. i.e. How can I add more butter in the batter without causing the batter to not rise or cook properly for a pretzel?

  7. America's test kitchen is SUCH A JOKE!!! I love dans videos but its so funny how hard they try to protect their recipe 😂 they don't specify quantities and make you pay to get on their site 😂😂. like I will gladly spend my time on a website that gives me the same exact recipe for free 😅😅 they are so bad at media it cracks me up. I hope Dan goes somewhere better

  8. First – butter on pretzels is morally inappropriate!! I think it's a sign of the apocalypse.

    Second – I like the lye idea but since I have nothing else to use it for it seems silly to go out and buy some when I already have something that will work well. But it was interesting to see. Thank you.

  9. I helped work in a pretzel shop at a time many moons ago. I don't remember all the trade secrets but the one trick to learn was how to shape the pretzels. You essentially lifted it up, smacked the center on the counter and got it to spin around and then laid the ends down.

  10. Whilst Interrailing in 2008, I took a train from Munich to Stuttgart. At some point in the journey, I went to the buffet car, and asked if they had any pretzels (Brezeln). No, I was told. When I looked idsappointed, I was told "You're not in Bayern any more." I like the implication that DB changes out its baked goods based on state. It's equally possible they'd run out and he was messing with a tourist.
    On a minor etiquette point; for the avoidance of hypertension, the salt is often scratched off.

Leave a Reply